Wildlife is any animal, fish, bird, plant or other organism that lives naturally in a wild environment. The term is generally used to mean living in the wild without human interference, but can also refer to an organism that has been deliberately introduced into a new habitat. Animals are the most common species considered to be wildlife, but plants, fungi and microorganisms may also be included in this definition. Wildlife is essential to healthy ecosystems and provides a multitude of boons to humans, including food, scientific research opportunities and esthetics.
In many countries, wildlife is protected by law to ensure that it can thrive. For example, a country may prohibit the hunting of endangered species or prevent fishing in certain areas where species are being overfished. In addition, many parks are dedicated to protecting a specific species of animals, such as polar bears, elephants or zebras.
Although some countries take a strict approach to the protection of their wildlife, a significant percentage of the world’s species are becoming endangered and could disappear completely within our lifetime. The reasons for this include poaching, deforestation, overhunting and environmental disasters. Invasive species have also played a role in wildlife depletion, as they have disrupted local ecological balances and competed for resources with native species.
The most important thing people can do to help save wildlife is to stop hunting and illegal trade in endangered species, as well as fighting illegal logging and fishing. They can also reduce their carbon footprint and promote sustainable development that protects natural habitats. Another way to help wildlife is to donate money to zoos, which can ensure that more animals are raised and kept safely in captivity.
Television has played an important role in educating people about the importance of wildlife. National Geographic Society specials have been popular since the 1960s, and NBC aired the wildlife series Wild Kingdom in 1963. Similarly, the BBC has had a long history of showing nature programs featuring exotic animals, such as the Komodo dragon and lemurs.
It is also important to educate people about the threats that wildlife faces, so they can become involved in helping to protect it. This can be done through education programs in schools, as well as through books and other media. For instance, some children’s books focus on conservation issues and teach children to respect wildlife.
The best way to learn more about wildlife is to visit the natural habitats where these creatures live and observe them. For example, a person can take a hike in a nearby forest or wetland and look for wild birds, squirrels and other animals to learn more about the wildlife in their area. In addition, people can help by ensuring that they don’t disturb their own local wildlife by avoiding pollution, not clearing forests and leaving wildlife corridors clear. They can also avoid feeding wild animals and securing their food in containers that will not trap them, as well as by picking up trash when they are camping or fishing.